The Open Education Resources (OER) movement is credited to an MIT
OpenCourseWare project in 2001 which was followed in 2002 by putting their
entire course catalog online (Wikipedia,
2013). This began an openly accessible source of almost limitless learning
potential. One of the most popular OER sites is Kahn Academy.
Founded by Salman Khan, the Kahn Academy has grown from Kahn
tutoring his cousin via Yahoo’s Doodle Notepad in 2004, to an international
phenomenon with more than 1 million subscribers viewing over 260 million
lessons on thousands of topics (Kahn
Academy, 2013). Through short video clips over 1400 subjects are covered,
from basic to advanced topics. My personal experience with Kahn came in 2012
when I took a graduate statistics course and needed help grasping difficult
concepts. For absolutely no fee I was able to watch, again and again as needed,
videos on each advanced concept which thoroughly explained each topic and
visually demonstrated each equation on an electronic grease board. Perhaps I
would have found another way to get help, but I feel this resource saved me
from floundering in the murky waters of inferential statistics!
The lessons allow for practice, testing for comprehension,
statistics regarding progress and participation, and achievement recognition
through a badge system. This is a global classroom that, if the student
chooses, can be accessed by educators as well. This would be invaluable to
teachers who can look at a glance and see how their students are progressing
with a complete summary of class performance. Kahn Academy does the record
keeping, the data compilation, and even makes statistical charts available at
no cost. I believe this resource is a revolutionary enhancement to the
educational environment.
While Kahn Academy
is best considered a tutoring resource, the MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) mentioned
in my introduction not only started the OER movement, but continues to this day
as a very effective resource for students, self-learners, and educators. Students
use OCW to enhance knowledge in a subject they are taking, to complement a course
they are taking, and to plan a course of study. Self-learners would be learners
who are not currently enrolled in a course but desire to learn more outside of
their area of expertise, enhance their area of expertise, keep up with
continuing education in their area of expertise, and apply new knowledge to a
work related project. Educators can learn new teaching methods, develop
curriculum, use OCW materials in their own classroom, and acquire continuing
education. As of 2011 127 million visits had been made to the OCW site, with over
50% of the traffic coming from outside the United States. They have a total of
1018 courses (MITOPENCOURSEWARE,
2013).
The scope of these
sites is tremendous. Between just these two sites (leaders in OER offerings)
nearly a half a billion lessons have been delivered, for free! These are
valuable resources that completely change the educational landscape. As an
educator, I would make use of OER resources to continue my own education and
maintain state of the art and best practices. I would use material from OER
resources in classrooms and refer students for tutorials and research purposes.
These resources will enhance any online educational environment and increase both
educator and learner success. Please see the URLs in References below for more
details.
References
Thank you for these recommendations. Both of these Open Education Resources are excellent.
ReplyDeleteI especially like Khan Academy's Internationalization Project. They point out that since 75% of the world is non-English speaking, they are making their courses available in 20 languages (so far). I also like that they are community-conscious and offer videos on local projects like dog care workshops and where to get free food (http://life.khanacademy.org/). Moreover, if you check out their "Meet the Team" page, you'll find among them Esther, the Chief of Happiness Officer and Toby, the Director of Wellness (http://www.khanacademy.org/about/the-team.)
They describe themselves as, "A small team trying to do something big". I think they are succeeding. Not only does Khan Academy offer great free educational resources, but their approach is personable, which a rarity in the normally cold and faceless world of online education.
Khan Academy - "A Free World Class Education for Everyone Anywhere" is truly amazing. I like the fact that they specify that even an "adult returning to the classroom after 20 years, or a friendly alien just trying to get a leg up in earthly biology" are all welcome to learn free of charge.
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